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Rockwood Asylum for the Criminally Insane Kingston Ontario Urban Exploring

Rockwood Asylum for the Criminally Insane Kingston Ontario Urban Exploring

During the mid 1800’s before the construction of the Rockwood Asylum for the Criminally Insane, Kingston Penitentiary was overrun with mentally ill and criminally insane inmates.
To solve this problem, The Rockwood Criminal Lunatic Asylum was built on the shores of Lake Ontario, close to the penitentiary and built by the prisoners themselves. Construction began in 1859 and although it was not completed until 1870, men began to occupy portions of the building as early as 1862.
Female prisoners were admitted during this time period and lived in the old horse stables that remained from when the property was a private villa. In 1868, the female inmates were also moved inside. Once completed, the asylum housed 300 patients.
This was the criteria an inmate had to meet to be transferred to Rockwood Criminal Lunatic Asylum:
1. Convicts in the penitentiary becoming insane while under sentence there.
2. Certain classes of lunatics committed to jail as lunatics dangerous to be at large.
3. Persons charged with some offence of which they had been acquitted on the ground that they were insane at the time such offence was committed.
4. Persons indicted for any offence, and upon arraignment thereof found, by a jury especially impanelled for the purpose, to be insane.
Patients wore distinctive canvas uniforms bearing the word LUNATIC. The medical goal in the mid 1800s was not to cure criminal lunatics, but rather to calm them. Chloral hydrate and alcohol were used to pacify patients, and they were also often bled. Dr. Litchfield, the only physician at Rockwood at the time, had a simple treatment plan that relied heavily upon “a pretty free use of alcohol by day and sedative by night.” Treatment also involved restraints, blistering, leeching, enemas, and blood-letting.




It has been reported that during this period, physicians may have performed some of the first neuro-surgical procedures (lobotomies) on patients at Rockwood, using trephines to drill into patients skulls.
Criminal lunatics were not the sole inhabitants of the asylum, the staff lived on-site and unsound Kingston residents were also admitted. This population included patients up and down the spectrum of mental health disorders as we know them today, as well as lepers and promiscuous women.

This location has been following me like a black cloud over the last few years of exploring. Its distance from where I live, on top of the fact that there is little else to explore out that way and the risks associated with it have deterred me from making the drive out there.

 

I have known a handful of people who have managed to get in, but they all have reported back to me the extreme difficulties they were met with, as well as the consequences of being caught…the likelihood of being caught here is high.
Over the past couple of years I have also checked in frequently with locals I know or other explorers who have been in the area all reporting back that this place is a no-go…sealed tight and well watched.

 

This is a challenge I was willing to tackle, but I needed more reason to make the trip. That’s where my friend Ddogg came in, I had seen some shots he posted from an abandoned prison not far from here and he confirmed that access would be easy and that he will see what he can do about scouting this place, the abandoned asylum for the criminally insane. It was looking like a road trip was in my future, so RiddimRyder, Carlo and I made a plan to head up on a Friday night and spend the weekend inside these two abandoned places. With the jail a sure thing, we had a good back up…but on Friday night, our sights were set on the asylum.

My friend JermIX has an excellent write up and history from this facility, I’ll borrow a few lines from his research. Some also taken from the Asylum Projects website.

This facility was built entirely by prisoners of another prison in the area in the mid 1800’s to house prisoners who were deemed mentally ill and criminally insane. Research shows that inmates were forced to wear uniforms with a patch labeling them as LUNATIC.

Further research states that there many questionable methods used to treat patients from Chloral Hydrate and alcohol, restraints, enemas as well as lobotomies. All standard practice at the time

By 1959, patients were transferred to new buildings constructed on the same property, and the former asylum changed names and was labeled as a residence for people with disabilities. The facility closed in 2000 and the historic building has sat empty ever since.

Past photos from friends as well as Google Maps shows a simple fence surrounding the perimeter of the building, but a friend of mine in the Eastern United States advised me that they replaced that fence with a much higher, flimsier and more slippery one…….great!

We arrived in town late and scouted the property, noting the security patrol and awaiting the hourly drive by. We made our way into this old asylum, knowing that every minute inside is precious and our time inside may be abruptly ended at any moment.

We navigated the dark and quiet hallways, searching for a place to call home base for the night, finally settling in a large gymnasium, painted purple in an apparent attempt as using the colour to calm the inmates.




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Deep in the tunnels of an abandoned asylum for the criminally insane

We tried to practice light discipline, but 4 guys at night with flashlights, it was very hard to avoid shining lights at the windows…we eventually decided to head for the tunnels and explore underground where we didn’t need to worry about light.

 

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Freaktography: Abandoned Places, Urban Exploration, Photography of the normally unseen and off-limits.

Long, dark and snaking in all directions we explored every inch of the tunnels, ultimately ending up underneath the base of the building in a small crawl space.

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The greatest thing about exploring a place like this is the unknown, looking into rooms in the basement, rooms that look like cells some with holes in the floor that were no doubt used to chain and restrain the inmates. Your imagination can run wild wondering what went on down here over 100 years ago when mental health was treated much differently than it is today.

Sometime around 2 or 3am we decided to head up and try to get some sleep. RiddimRyder and I brought our hammocks and set up in a kitchen, ddogg and Carlo would have to sleep on the hard floor in the gymnasium.

Our sleep was constantly interrupted by the hourly security patrol who would shine his flashlight on the building as he drove around, filling the dark rooms with a quick burst of unwanted light. My anxiety and excitement also kept me from sleeping…and I don’t joke when I say I was also awoken by the sounds of footsteps that seemed to come from down the hallway, stopping at the door in our room…I don’t believe in paranormal activity but there is no explanation. We all also reported hearing strange sounds all night, such as doors closing and footsteps.

We awoke early with the rising sun, shook off the cobwebs and geared up for our explore and photographic/video documentation of this awesome old asylum.




 

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Freaktography: Abandoned Places, Urban Exploration, Photography of the normally unseen and off-limits.

 

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We tried to stay tight, or at least on the same floor so we could be close in the event of any issues, all seemed to be going well at first…

It’s 8:15 AM when I sent this text to RiddimRyder:
“Security out front opening doors and yelling inside”

Seems she must have spotted a door that one of the guys opened the night before and it didn’t close all the way. That, or she spotted us walking by a window – which is highly unlikely. The only way she could have known there was someone inside is that she was either checking doors, or she spotted one open on a patrol. Either way, she was onto us and we had to all be aligned on what to do next.

 

For 30 minutes we all stayed close, checking windows trying to spot the security guard who was frantically running from door to door, yelling into her phone or radio. She was on a mission and determined to find us and get us out.

RiddimRyder and I head to the other side to see if we can spot her.

8:46am, a text from Carlo
“She is inside, Holy Fuck”

 

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Spiral Staircase in abandoned Asylum for the Criminally Insane.

 

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We all regroup and RiddimRyder and I tell the others, no need to panic…, we convinced the others that the best plan here is to all stay put in one room and let it die down, wait until we see her drive by and give up. We didn’t know where she was, but we knew she was somewhere…and eventually she would have to return to her car and drive by. We came too far and went through too much to just walk away.

That’s when we heard her, the unmistakable sound of hard and determined footsteps and the sound of walkie talkie radio. This was new to us, security is normally not permitted to enter a building for safety reasons and they normally would call the police.

It seemed that there may have been two people, running floor to floor and room to room. At one point they were directly outside the door of the room we were waiting in….I was certain she was going to walk in and that big dumb yellow jacket would come in around the corner….but it never did.

All was quiet, we finally watched the security patrol car drive by…there was no police response and it had been just over an hour since this whole ordeal started…we were in the clear, let’s get back to exploring and shooting.

 

And so we explore, both wings, up to the attic and down to the tunnels, every one of us watching out the windows, listening closely for activity inside and peering around corners before we moved on. Tensions were high, but we stayed calm, aware of our situation and determined to see what we came to see.




Somewhere around 11am, we’re in the tunnels and RiddimRyder looks nervous, he heard someone walking on the floor directly above us..they were either still inside or they came back. We decided it was time to pack up and bug out. However, now we could easily run into someone at any point. We decided to take the tunnels all the way to the other end and take an old spiral staircase to the top floor and look for security…we looked everywhere and couldn’t spot the security SUV.

We decided then and there, to pack up and head for our pre-determined exit point.

As we made our way down the hallway to the doors we had been using all night and morning, we gently pulled on the door to stairwell down…it had been screwed shut. FUCK!

We move to other doors…also screwed shut, they were trying to lock us in…forcing us to call the police to let us out.

We moved to the old spiral staircases, they didn’t have doors so we could make our exit that way. As we approach the main level we see that all of the lights were on, they were off last night.

We are now in a main area where a maintenance worker or a security guard could walk by and see us…so we have to act fast.

There is only one door we can exit that doesn’t require jumping the 10 foot fence in broad daylight and Carlo/DDogg were going to go out that way…Riddim and I decided that is probably where they are waiting for us. I said let Ddogg and Carlo check, if they text us from outside, we can go out that way..if not we jump the fence.

Within minutes we hear the sound of footsteps running, Riddim and I say “fuck this let’s go” we run out the door and jump the slippery and wobbly 10 foot fence faster than I ever thought possible. We run for the tree line and look back to see DDogg behind us and Carlo stuck on top of the fence, parallel to the ground. They both made it out, we meet in the tree line…sure enough, they gently opened that one door and the security SUV was parked and running right there waiting for us.




This was one of the funnest games of cat and mouse I had ever played, I had basically told myself that morning, we’re probably going to be caught.

I thought of Captain Ronald Spiers of the 101st Airborne, made famous by Band of Brothers:

“The only hope you have is to accept the fact that you’re already dead. The sooner you accept that, the sooner you’ll be able to function as a soldier is supposed to function: without mercy, without compassion, without remorse. All war depends upon it.”

I was far from the beaches of Normandy, RiddimRyder was not Captain Dick Winters and that security guard was not packing a Luger…..but when I resolved myself with the likelihood of being caught, mixed with the confidence that I know what I’m doing and I can see us through this, I was able to do what we came here to do, explore this amazing old abandoned asylum that I had been dreaming of for years, and come home with some (hopefully good) photos and an even better story to tell!

 

Thanks for looking, I hope you liked the story!

 




More from the Abandoned Rockwood Asylum

 

It had been 4 years since our legendary visit to this old abandoned asylum in Eastern Ontario, Canada.
We knew it would be tricky, and risky but that’s what this hobby is all about right?
We had been told that, under no circumstances, will security enter the building if they suspect that someone is inside – well wow was that information ever wrong.
After spending an entire night inside, under near total darkness, we awoke to begin our explore and it didn’t even take 30 minutes for the security patrol to somehow know we were inside.
At one point, we were hiding in a room and the security guard was standing directly outside the door of the room we were hiding in.
It was one of the most fun games of cat & mouse I have ever played.
After writing this story I had been contacted by a security guard who said that my claims of security coming inside were fabricated and that they are not allowed to enter.
I can tell you from a second, very similar experience, that they do indeed come inside should they think there are people trespassing inside.
A second evening here resulted in the exact same thing, security entering the building, wandering the halls looking for us and again, coming within inches of where we were hiding – and again we escaped without being caught.
My second favourite game of cat & mouse ever played!

7 thoughts on “Rockwood Asylum for the Criminally Insane Kingston Ontario Urban Exploring”

  1. Denise Susan Stone

    I worked in that facility in the early 70’s. Even then, lobotomy’s were performed. The pictures take me back to a very dark time in history.

  2. That’s not true. I work for the company GardaWorld that does security for Beechgrove and the old asylum is part of that complex and I know for a fact that they were not nailing anything shut, no way would the company fork over any money to do that and maintenance over that building is clearly lacking, no one wants to fork money over for anything, so I know that part of your story isn’t true considering they won’t even spring for a first aid kit for many of their sites (they count on no one complaining about it, which is why they get away with it) and no guard would be running after you at all, we’re trained NOT to do that because you could be dangerous, you could be in a group and the guards are rarely even in pairs, not to mention, you could have weapons.. so we call police to deal with it, we don’t do it on our own as we have nothing to defend ourselves with, nor do we have anything to arrest you with.. so I know that part to be untrue too. There is also the fact that the guards have to suit up in hazmat suits to even walk around in there, so with the risk of slipping, falling and injury, it’s not possible. Sorry.

    Good job with the pictures though. Maybe you should strike up a friendship with a guard from the company and see if they’ll allow you to tag along with them to take pictures in there sometime (it’s the Beechgrove patrol guard who would do those, and patrols don’t happen in the building at night, only during the day, although exterior patrols happen frequently at night).

  3. City of Kingston, At 4 years old I was placed in rockwood institution, then later place in beach wood.
    The bitch that took me tried to kill me, she hit me over the head with a board with a rusty nail and left me to die. I somehow made it, but really I wish I had died. The years following were hell.
    In rock wood and beach wood then KPH, I was raped repeatedly by staff members, good-looking little boy they say, then pull my pants down and this did hurt me lots. The horror I witnessed, kids murdered, Mental handicapped raped, I remember a girl I liked she is in the photo, I heard the girl mumbling, then this fat slop zipping up is pants and turned to me and said get back in your room, or I will give U the same. I then was placed in a home at 6 years old, and lived with the Sheppard’s, that bastard ruptured my privates parts, the man of the house violently smashing my head off the wall, punching me in the face and genitals. That is when I decide to use fire to release my anger, that did work. I then left again to the ropers in Odessa, the fire chief. This was a very abusive home, one day while slapping me in the face I told him I will burn your house while sleeping. His house went to the ground. That was the last time I have ever seen them again, I told the CAS at a time if they don’t get me out I will burn their house down.
    I want to the saint Lawrence youth Elsa Vonhertzburg director of that home, at that time on queen street, then to casidy, first kid in there. Mike Ozervitch, private owner then later the city of Kingston funded this place. Raped by barb Wilson staff member, beating up by Rick Brooks, molested by Mike, had sex with barb Wilson staff member, I was barely 12. I keep telling myself not again. I am very angry, and there is not a day I am woken up with nightmares. For the next 40 years, I live a complete life of hell. I remember one day Judge magason, I said to him, you raised me, he replied and U have made it miserable for everyone. Go figure. Say that while I had stuff rammed up my bottom at 5 years old, I don’t think too kindly of anyone.
    One time at 12 years old, a police officer put me in a choke hold, O’conner was his name, and I was knocked out. My innocent of my life was taken and Kingston covered it all up. They figured I will be in prison all my life. I made it. I now drive Uber in Kingston and well known. However, the harassment of the police had started, and they don’t want the devil out of the box.. I have hired a writer to expose the truth of Kingston children that were victims of this abuse. I remember in rockwook and beach wood they would shave the native’s hair, so they could recognize right away. Furthermore, I have a photo, the little boy in the background playing with the dress that felt like a curtain. This photo was Kingston press ckws I suppose doing a show as to what to do with the kids. That photo was taken in rockwood. I am in complete tears right now, almost uncontrollable. This is only a little of 61 years. Keith klima. I remember everything. I could not talk about this until now. 2 of the kids in the photo did not make it, they were beating to death. Minister of Justice notified, mayor and courts, and Trudeau
    PS I’d like to thank 2 officers that came to my house, I told the officer something and to think about that for a minute. He apologized for my inhuman placement. Thank you from my heart that meant lots
    Police brutally on a minor, cruel and unusual punishment on a minor, breach of trust, serve and protect. In my case, it was served and forget. The time has come you will face the law

  4. Keith, I am so sorry for what you endured in life starting at such a young age. I do hope you have had success at a better life and now know that all people are not evil. There are some decent people out there.
    I realize you would probably rather forget about the past but, maybe you are meant to help other children that may be experiencing now what you went through as a child. Healing comes in all forms. And no, I am not a spiritual person preaching at you. Just a person who has experienced my on abuse, nothing like yours, as a child and later tried to help others that found themselves in similar situations.

  5. Veronica Shepherd

    Keith, I am real sorry about what you went through as a child. I am currently finishing school to work with people that have lived through traumatic experiences, and have come above it. I come from a family of 11 and we all experienced abused at different levels. One of my older sisters was placed in a facility like you were. She was 11 or 12 at the time. she was raped on a regular basis, but my parents blamed her. In those years she gave birth to 2 children. They were adopted out to the States, hoping to never be located. Well I found them, and I am proud to call them my niece and nephew. To get to the point live in a near by town and would love to here more about your life and who you made it through. your story needs to be heard and justice for those who need it. You can contact me through Facebook or email me at. veronicashepherdreid@gmail.com. If you choose not to contact me I understand. My sister is 73 years old and she claims not to remember much and both parents are deceased. Where she was placed was in New Brunswick. I will be locating and getting as much information on it along with the adoptions. A lot of it was illegal. Hoping you read this.

  6. To Keith. Iam truly thankful you are willing to share your life story.

    As horrific as it maybe to read I couldn’t imagine living it.

    Thanking you for sharing.

  7. Thank you Keith for being brave enough to write your story. God Bless you. I worked their in the 80’s on ward 9 then in the Greenhouse.

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